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VST construction technologySetting new standards

Industrially prefabricated VST elements are designed individually according to individual customer requirements. During the entire process of industrial prefabrication, the highest precision is guaranteed. On the construction site, work is minimized to the assembly and concreting of elements. After this process, the concrete core is permanently bonded to the cement chipboards.

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VST technology

Innovative elements of VST (in translation: composite formwork technology) are made of cement-chipboards with a thickness of 24 mm, which consist of 70% cement and 30% wood particles.

  • The prefabricated VST components are individually designed according to the customer's individual requirements.
  • The highest precision is guaranteed throughout the entire industrial prefabrication process.
  • On site work is limited to the assembly and concreting of the components.
  • After this process, the concrete core is permanently bonded to the cement-bonded particleboard. This means that the VST components form a composite shell that remains in the structure as so-called "permanent formwork".
  • Due to the low weight of the VST components, one truck can load up to 190 m² of VST walls or 490 m² of VST boards.
  • The VST factory in Nitra has a delivery distance of up to 2,000 km.

Advantages of VST technology

Speed

Thanks to the high degree of industrial prefabrication and the elimination of formwork, construction time can be reduced by up to 50% compared to other construction methods.

Energy savings

VST technology is highly airtight, saving heating and cooling costs. In addition, the VST components have a thermal insulation effect.

Cost savings

Thanks to the relocation of the work steps to the VST factory, work no longer has to be carried out on site. This reduces both construction time and costs.
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Compatibility

The VST system is compatible with construction methods such as precast concrete or in combination with timber structural components.

Flexibility

The VST system can produce each component to the millimetre exactly to the customer's specifications. Special components such as rounded structures are also possible.

Safety and cleanliness

Moving many of the work steps into the safe environment of a VST factory increases safety on site and reduces waste on site to a minimum.

Fire resistance

Thanks to the non-combustible surface of the cement-bonded particleboards and the concrete core, extensive fire protection is guaranteed for the VST components.

Monolithic buildings

VST buildings are solid reinforced concrete structures that have a monolithic concrete core (that is, the concrete core runs continuously through the entire building).

Pre-preparation for painting

VST components have a smooth surface ready for painting. Filling or plastering is therefore not necessary. Only in the area of the joints is a specific paint texture used.

Production process

The production process of VST components is carried out on two lines: semi-automatic and automatic line. In addition to these lines, the factory also includes a workshop for locksmith work and steel bending work. All processes are software interconnected and work together to create the final VST components.

Production inputs

Cement-bonded particleboards

Reinforcement nets and mesh

Hot rolled steel

Glue and screws

Production process

Manual line

This line produces non-standard VST elements (walls, attics, beams, columns, staircases, etc.) which are manufactured according to individual customer requirements. The basis of the manual line is a universal saw with an automatic feeding system and a vacuum manipulator. The saw is placed in the middle of both production lines and cuts the cement-bonded particleboards to the required size. It also cuts the necessary holes (e.g. for windows or doors, electrodes and other technological holes).

After the cuts have been made, the cement-bonded particleboards are moved to the screwing workplace, where the specially developed steel spacer profiles are screwed in. The spacer profiles are fastened with galvanised countersunk head screws without the screws penetrating the surface of the elements from the inside. This preserves the undamaged visual surface of the board, which is already ready for painting or application of a thin-layer trowel.

Once the spacer profiles have been screwed in, the element halves are inserted into the press. The reinforcing mesh is installed before pressing. In addition, electrical pipes (including electrical boxes), various transitions and penetrations, and possibly heating and sanitary pipes are installed in the elements. Once all the components have been assembled, the two halves of the elements are pressed together, with the spacer profiles permanently joined to each other by means of a click system.
The manufactured element (wall, column, beam, etc.) is then moved to the finishing station, where the element is finally finished according to the design documentation so that it is ready for transport and installation on site.

After the exit inspection, the component is loaded into the transport rack.

Automatic line

In 2012, the VST Group made significant progress in the further development of the technology: it developed and put into practice a new process that enables the automated production of VST components. This process has been registered as a worldwide patent. The production factory in Nitra is one of the most modern with its production technology and with an area of almost 17,000 m2 it is one of the largest factories for the production of building components, such as walls and ceilings, in Europe.

At the VST production factory in Nitra, the patented VST composite formwork system is completely industrially prefabricated as off-site construction according to individual customer designs. The automation of the production factory represents a technological breakthrough in the industrialisation of the production of building components, as it makes the entire production process much more efficient and saves resources. On the one hand, the consumption of raw materials in production is reduced and, on the other hand, the need for labour is reduced. Automation has also significantly increased the overall production capacity of the Nitra factory.

Automatic line operation

Cementotrieskové dosky so štandardným rozmerom 1200mm x 3200mm sa manipulačným robotom umiestnia na dopravníkový systém, kde sa vykoná kontrola vstupného materiálu - dosky. Dosky sa automaticky posúvajú cez stroj na opracovanie hrán, v ktorom sa pri prechode vyfrézuje pero a drážka na oboch dlhých hranách dosky a potom sa nanesie lepidlo. Jednotlivé dosky sa stiahnu k sebe a zlisujú, čím sa vytvorí ''nekonečná'' doska.

Po spojení štandardných doskových prvkov sa ''nekonečná'' doska okamžite nareže na požadovanú dĺžku stenového prvku. Ďalšou operáciou je vyrezanie všetkých potrebných otvorov (okenné či dverné otvory, otvory pre elektrodózy či rôzne prechodky vzduchotechniky, či iné technologické otvory). Všetky tieto rezy sa vykonávajú vodným lúčom, pričom rezanie touto technológiou prináša nespočetné výhody. Vysoká presnosť +/-0,5mm, rezanie komplikovaných tvarov, možnosť rezania šikmých rezov, žiadna tepelná zmena materiálu, šírka rezu 1,5mm, bezprašnosť a pod.

Two screwdriving robots with gripping devices specially adapted for spacer profiles simultaneously screw the spacer profiles onto the slabs. After the slabs have been flipped into a vertical position, the slabs are moved to the workplace, where the reinforcement and all the necessary components are fitted according to the production documentation (electrical pipes, electro-doses, transport hinges, sanitary and heating pipes, etc.). The two halves of the wall are then pressed together. The finished walls are taken by overhead crane to the finishing station, where the final completion of the wall is carried out, an exit inspection is carried out and the wall is transferred to the transport rack.

The automated production line is controlled by specially developed software. Plans of the components to be manufactured are first created using the planning software. The data is then sent to the control computer, which is used to manufacture the VST components.

Metal fabrication VST

All spacers, supporting elements and reinforcing elements required for production and transport are manufactured or processed in the VST locksmith's workshop. The VST factory requires only the necessary raw materials for production, such as coil steel and reinforcing steel. The necessary connectors are produced on the pressing line, while various pressing tools allow the production of different sizes of spacer profiles. This means that the VST wall thickness can be varied as required depending on customer requirements. VST also has a workshop for shearing and bending structural steel, which is processed on an automatic bending line - the stirrup machine.

Transport

The company also arranges delivery and eventual assembly of the manufactured VST components. Transfer also includes a training program in the assembly and handling of VST components, which runs concurrently with the delivery and assembly of the VST components.
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Workflow

Konštrukčné komponenty VST
- Pracovný postup
Delivery of VST components
Konštrukčné komponenty VST
- Pracovný postup
Installation of VST walls
Konštrukčné komponenty VST
- Pracovný postup
Wall layout
Konštrukčné komponenty VST
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Placement of staircases
Konštrukčné komponenty VST
- Pracovný postup
Placement of slabs
Konštrukčné komponenty VST
- Pracovný postup
Reinforcement of slabs
Konštrukčné komponenty VST
- Pracovný postup
Concreting of walls and slabs
Comprehensive solutions

VST construction components

VST construction components meet the highest quality requirements, are significantly lighter than conventional concrete elements and are characterized by simple and quick assembly. A high degree of prefabrication reduces construction time without limiting the customer's freedom of design. The patented VST composite formwork system is suitable for all load-bearing and non-load-bearing structures. Depending on the requirements, building elements such as walls (vertical or inclined), slabs (horizontal or inclined), columns, beams, formwork, stairs and special elements can be produced.

Walls

The VST walls consist of two cement chipboards with a thickness of approximately 24 mm, which are connected to each other by special spacer profiles. If necessary, reinforcement, empty electrical pipes, as well as heating and sanitary pipes can be built into the walls of the VST. Walls are produced according to an individual production plan. All openings and penetrations (eg for doors, windows, empty electrical conduits, etc.) are cut at the factory. The wall thickness is variable depending on the design requirements. On the construction site, the cavity between two cement chipboards is filled with concrete. This permanently bonds the concrete core to the cement chipboards. VST walls are generally used as load-bearing walls.

Ceilings

VST ceilings are a quick finish to the substrate. The cement-bonded particleboard slabs are delivered to the site and laid, onto which special steel hat beams have been bolted at the manufacturing factory. On site, only the formwork components are placed on top of the normal base slabs and concreted in place once the reinforcement has been installed. The height of the profiles is uniformly 50 mm and the overall thickness of the slab is 75 mm (irrespective of the thickness of the concrete layer). For VST ceilings, openings are already taken into account in the manufacturing process to ensure a simple and trouble-free installation process.

Beams

The VST beam effortlessly takes the load from ceilings, arches or walls and transfers it in a structurally sound manner. It consists of three cement-bonded particle-board panels that are connected to each other by spacers or metal brackets, as well as factory-fitted reinforcement according to the static requirements. The dimensions of the VST beam are freely selectable and, even with a maximum length of 13 m, it is strong enough to support any building.

Staircases

The VST staircase can be effortlessly assembled right at the start of the construction work. This not only saves unpleasant emergency solutions such as the use of ladders, but also increases safety on site. The risers and the lower parts of the VST staircase are made of cement-bonded particleboard, the risers of wooden formwork. As with all VST components, the reinforcement is factory-installed and there is no need for additional work steps. Once the staircase has been relocated, simply concrete it and remove the timber formwork once the concrete has cured. The staircase can be plastered or tiled as desired. VST staircases are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use and are designed entirely according to the customer's wishes. The advantage is that they can be combined with different acoustic solutions.

Columns

With a maximum circumference of 2.8 m, the VST columns are up to any challenge. In addition, VST columns can be combined with manufactured punching heads. VST columns are quick and easy to assemble and, once concreted, are fully integrated into the building, not only visually.

Roof dormers

Whether with single or double bends, the VST roof dormer is made to measure according to the customer's wishes and requirements and there is no need for lengthy and time-consuming formwork on site. The factory cut-out of the window also ensures that the glazing fits precisely and no labour intensive adjustments are required.

Formwork

The 24 mm thick cement-bonded particleboards, which serve as the base for all VST components, can be used as formwork (composite or decking) or as a stand-alone component, e.g. for raised beds or non-load-bearing components. Indoors, they are ready for painting after installation and require no additional sealing. The components are supplied as standard with a length of 100 cm and a width of 62.5 cm and weigh 35 kg/m²². Other sizes are available on request.

Ventilation shafts

The VST ventilation shaft provides supply and/or extract air where this is not possible with windows, or serves as a connection to the outside air for intelligent ventilation of the living space. VST ventilation and light shafts can also be thermally separated, so there is no need for insulation, saving costs and time.

Special features

In addition to a wide range of tested VST construction components, customers can also choose special customized solutions. Balconies, interior walls, attics, installation walls and many more can be realised using prefabricated VST components, among others. This makes it possible to create a complete shell construction in the VST system - the components of the VST composite formwork can be combined with each other, allowing for a consistent solution. All special components can be individually designed and are manufactured in the semi-automatic part of the factory. This means that they can be manufactured and customised to the customer's exact requirements.

VST Production

About the company

Ambition

Our passion for a common goal drives us forward.

Vision

We want to offer an affordable and sustainable living space for future generations.

Mission

To develop sustainable building components that conserve resources.

The first automated production line of VST BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES AG was opened in Nitra, Slovakia, in the autumn of 2013. It is the most modern and largest factory - with an area of almost 17,000 square metres - for the production of building components such as walls and slabs in Europe.

At the VST production factory in Nitra, we manufacture the patented VST composite formwork system for "off-site construction" according to individual customer designs. The automation of the production line represents a technological breakthrough in the industrialisation of component production, as it makes the entire production process much more efficient and cost-effective. On the one hand, the use of raw materials in production is reduced and, on the other hand, the need for labour is reduced. Automation has also significantly increased the overall production capacity of the Nitra factory.

Key markets

VST construction components
The VST Group has many years of experience in the composite formwork technology market and offers builders tailor-made solutions for modern construction thanks to innovative patented technology as well as components that are tailored to the specific project.

VST technology is mainly used in residential construction. In addition to the supply of building components, VST also offers rough construction and engineering services for construction projects. In Germany and Austria, VST also offers all construction services up to turnkey construction...
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For example, the construction project on Universumstraße in Vienna, which included 46 apartments built with VST technology, won the Austrian State Prize for Architecture and Sustainability in 2012. This also demonstrates the VST Group's competence in the field of high-quality and at the same time environmentally sustainable construction.

In Sweden, another key market for the VST Group, VST components are supplied directly from the Nitra factory. Subsequent construction services, such as on-site installation and concreting of the components, are carried out by VST Nordic AB. One of VST's customers in Sweden is the Skanska construction group, one of the largest construction companies in Europe, which has already completed more than 30 projects with VST components. This includes the largest hotel project in Scandinavia, the 558-room Clarion Sign in Stockholm. The VST Group supplied a total of 19,500 square metres of walls and 23,200 square metres of ceilings for this project. The VST Group has gained market leadership in residential construction in Stockholm.
VST construction components
Precision can be so simple

Production factory in Nitra

The first automated production line of VST BUILDING TECHNOLOGIES AG was opened in Nitra, Slovakia, in the autumn of 2013. It is the most modern and largest factory - with an area of almost 17,000 square metres - for the production of building components such as walls and slabs in Europe.

At the VST production factory in Nitra, we manufacture the patented VST composite formwork system for "off-site construction" according to individual customer designs. The automation of the production line represents a technological breakthrough in the industrialisation of component production, as it makes the entire production process much more efficient and cost-effective. On the one hand, the use of raw materials in production is reduced and, on the other hand, the need for labour is reduced. Automation has also significantly increased the overall production capacity of the Nitra factory.

The result says it all

Our references

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